Blanquet Caves
DISCOVER ITS HISTORY
The Benifallet plaster factory, founded by Salvador Videllet Sol, has an interesting history that dates back to the second half of the 19th century. Benifallet benefited significantly from the plaster industry thanks to this factory. Historical Context Salvador Videllet Sol was one of the first entrepreneurs to see the economic potential of plaster in the area. The plaster factory he established was one of the first industries in Benifallet, marking a turning point in the local economy. Before this factory, plaster had to be imported from other regions, which meant an additional cost for local builders.
Salvador Videllet Sol
For these events that occurred in 1907, Coco Blanquet received the Cross of Charity and the Medal of Salvation of Shipwrecked people from the hands of the monarch D. Alfonso XIII during the award ceremony of the Fastenrath Foundation and the San Gaspar Foundation. The press says that he attended dressed, as always, in the typical Tortosa costume.
Coco Blanquet would go up, years later, to live in Benifallet with his wife and nine children. His life would always be linked to the river, a life story very similar to that lived by his grandson José Videllet Borrull, known as Pepe de la Bessona, who worked as a matcher in three llaguts (Cementos, Dertusa and Mari Juana) from 1951 to 1961, before embarking on his path as the owner of his muleta.
Creativity in the face of need In those days, entrepreneurs could not easily access bank loans, so Salvador used his creativity and built the factory following the system used in Venice. That is, the factory was built almost in the river, on the caves that can still be seen today and through which access was possible from the lagoons to the interior of the factory. The fact is that the talk of the townspeople who thought that the factory would go downstream with the first flood was wrong. He built the kiln to bake the plaster a few meters further down, also near the river. His creativity helped him find formulas to load the raw material into the lagoons cheaply and quickly to facilitate its transport, which is what he really lived on. With large pipes made of material, he was able to directly load stones from a quarry in El Figueral into the interior of the llagut. The Industrial Process The Benifallet gypsum factory not only produced gypsum, but was also a pioneer in the use of river transport to distribute its product. The gypsum was produced in the factory and then transported to Tortosa by llaguts, a type of traditional boat on the Ebro River. This method of transport was very efficient for the time, as it allowed large quantities of gypsum to be moved with relative ease. Economic and Social Impact The establishment of the gypsum factory had a profound impact on the economy of Benifallet and the surrounding areas. It created jobs and stimulated other sectors, such as transport and local trade. It also contributed to the development of local infrastructure, as the demand for plaster promoted the construction of buildings and other structures. His factory would be the pioneer, but it was not the only one. The plaster industry ended up bringing many jobs to Benifallet in that post-war era with the launch of several plaster quarries and factories (Clots de Martín, Jaume dels Clots, El Rebolé, Antonio de la Campana and others that had a very short life because road transport had already arrived. Evolution and Legacy Over time, the plaster factory in Benifallet evolved, adapting to technological and market changes. Although it is no longer in operation today, its legacy lives on in the industrial history of the region and in the collective memory of the inhabitants of Benifallet.
Benifallet Tourism Office
Av. Lluís Companys, 6 – Benifallet
SCHEDULE
- LOW SEASON | From Monday to Friday, from 9 am to 2 pm.
- MIDDLE SEASON (Easter until Saint John) | From Monday to Friday, from 9 am to 2 pm. and weekends and holidays, 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
- HIGH SEASON (June – September) | From Monday to Sunday, from 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.